Tony Wang9 min readNvidia Fell Out of the World's Top 10 Most Valuable Companies in 2022. By 2025 It Was #1.
Tracking 17 companies' market cap, 2016-2026: Nvidia dropped out of the world's top 10 in 2022, then became Earth's most valuable company within 3 years.
Ten years ago, the world's most valuable companies were a mix of tech, oil, banking, and consumer staples. Today they're almost entirely tech — and the single biggest mover isn't even the company that's been #1 longest. It's Nvidia, which spent 2022 outside the top 10 entirely before becoming the most valuable company alive.
The last decade of the world's most valuable companies
Show the data
| Topic | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 2022 | 2024 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | 0.618 | 0.749 | 2.256 | 2.067 | 3.785 | 4.573 |
| Microsoft | 0.484 | 0.78 | 1.682 | 1.788 | 3.134 | 3.713 |
| Alphabet | 0.539 | 0.723 | 1.187 | 1.145 | 2.325 | 4.333 |
| Amazon | 0.356 | 0.734 | 1.634 | 0.857 | 2.307 | 2.961 |
| Meta | 0.332 | 0.374 | 0.778 | 0.32 | 1.478 | 1.508 |
| Nvidia | 0.058 | 0.081 | 0.323 | 0.364 | 3.289 | 5.425 |
| Broadcom | 0.075 | 0.104 | 0.178 | 0.234 | 1.087 | 2.035 |
| Berkshire Hathaway | 0.4 | 0.503 | 0.543 | 0.682 | 0.979 | 1.122 |
| ExxonMobil | 0.374 | 0.289 | 0.174 | 0.454 | 0.473 | 0.634 |
| JPMorgan Chase | 0.309 | 0.325 | 0.387 | 0.393 | 0.675 | 0.95 |
| Wells Fargo | 0.276 | 0.217 | 0.125 | 0.157 | 0.234 | 0.264 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 0.313 | 0.346 | 0.414 | 0.462 | 0.348 | 0.625 |
| Walmart | 0.212 | 0.271 | 0.408 | 0.382 | 0.726 | 0.89 |
| Tesla | 0.034 | 0.057 | 0.669 | 0.389 | 1.296 | 1.298 |
| Eli Lilly | 0.077 | 0.114 | 0.162 | 0.348 | 0.694 | 1.057 |
| UnitedHealth | 0.152 | 0.24 | 0.333 | 0.495 | 0.466 | 0.37 |
| Visa | 0.164 | 0.291 | 0.482 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.677 |
Nvidia's round trip: in, out, and then #1
Nvidia's story isn't a straight climb — it's a crash landing followed by liftoff. At the end of 2021, Nvidia cracked the world's top 10 for the first time, worth $732.9 billion at #6. Then came 2022's broad tech selloff: Nvidia's value fell 50%, to $364.2 billion, just short of that year's #10 cutoff ($393.3 billion, JPMorgan Chase) — knocked back out of the top 10 entirely, one year after finally arriving.
| Year | Nvidia market cap | Top-10 rank |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $57.5B | Not in top 10 |
| 2018 | $81.4B | Not in top 10 |
| 2020 | $323.2B | Not in top 10 |
| 2021 | $732.9B | #6 |
| 2022 | $364.2B | Not in top 10 (~13th) |
| 2023 | $1,223.2B | #5 |
| 2024 | $3,288.8B | #2 |
| 2025 | $4,540.7B | #1 |
| 2026 (Aug) | $5,424.5B | #1 |
From that 2022 low, Nvidia's value multiplied roughly 15x in under four years — driven by the AI infrastructure buildout, where its GPUs became the scarce resource every major AI lab and cloud provider needed. No other company in this dataset moved from outside the top 10 to #1 in the same window; Broadcom, riding a similar AI-chip demand wave, made the same journey from outside the top 10 to #6 by 2026 ($2.04 trillion), but never overtook Nvidia.
The 2016 top 10 is half gone
| Dropped out of the top 10 by 2026 | 2016 market cap | 2026 market cap |
|---|---|---|
| ExxonMobil | $374.4B (#5) | $634.4B (not top 10) |
| Johnson & Johnson | $313.4B (#8) | $624.7B (not top 10) |
| JPMorgan Chase | $308.7B (#9) | $950.4B (not top 10) |
| Wells Fargo | $276.4B (#10) | $263.8B (not top 10) |
| Entered the top 10 by 2026 | 2016 market cap | 2026 market cap |
|---|---|---|
| Nvidia | $57.5B (not top 10) | $5,424.5B (#1) |
| Broadcom | $75.0B (not top 10) | $2,035.1B (#6) |
| Tesla | $34.4B (not top 10) | $1,297.7B (#8) |
| Eli Lilly | $77.2B (not top 10) | $1,056.9B (#10) |
Notice something about that dropped-out list: three of the four (ExxonMobil, Johnson & Johnson, JPMorgan Chase) actually grew in dollar terms over the decade — JPMorgan more than tripled, from $308.7B to $950.4B — and still fell out, because the #10 cutoff itself rose even faster, 3.8x versus JPMorgan's 3.1x. Only Wells Fargo actually shrank in absolute terms (down about 5%, to $263.8B) — the other three didn't lose the race by falling behind themselves, they lost it by not growing as fast as the bar in front of them. In 2016 you needed $276.4 billion to hold #10. In 2026 you need over a trillion.
Tech ate the list
Five of 2016's top 10 companies were tech (Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta); by 2026, tech holds seven of the ten seats (those five plus Nvidia and Broadcom). But the share of value concentrated in tech nearly doubled, from 58.2% to 87.6% of the combined top-10 total — even the dip in 2022, when the broader tech selloff briefly gave the "old guard" (ExxonMobil, JPMorgan Chase, UnitedHealth, Johnson & Johnson) a relatively larger slice, recovered and kept climbing. By 2026, the ten most valuable companies on Earth are worth $28.02 trillion combined, and $24.55 trillion of that — seven dollars in eight — sits in tech.
What this shows, and what it doesn't
What holds up: the world's most valuable companies became dramatically more tech-concentrated over the last decade, real churn happened even among giants (4 of 2016's top 10 are gone), and Nvidia's 2022-to-2026 run — falling out of the top 10, then becoming #1 — is a genuinely unusual trajectory with no close parallel in this dataset.
What limits it:
- This tracks a fixed candidate list of 17 companies, chosen because independently published market-cap history shows each one held a global top-10 seat at some point since 2016 — it is not a live, unbounded search across every public company on Earth for every checkpoint. A company briefly cracking the top 10 in a year we didn't check (we sampled 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024, 2026) wouldn't be caught by this method.
- Meta/Facebook's historical share-count data has a gap: our live source (Yahoo Finance) only carries Meta's share count back to mid-2022. For 2016, 2018, and 2020, we used independently published market-cap figures instead of computing them ourselves — the same self-computed method we used for every other company and checkpoint, cross-checked against those published figures, matched to within a fraction of a percent at every point we could verify, which is why we trust the substitution.
- This measures publicly traded companies with a USD market cap on major exchanges — it excludes Saudi Aramco, which briefly held the #1 spot around its 2019 IPO on the Saudi exchange, and other non-US-exchange-listed giants, simply because they fall outside our data source's coverage.
- Market cap is a snapshot, not a measure of profit, revenue, or economic footprint — it reflects what investors are willing to pay for future earnings, which for AI-era companies like Nvidia has moved faster than any underlying business fundamental could on its own.
Sources
Methodology
For each of 17 candidate companies — chosen from independently published top-10 market-cap history as ones that held a global top-10 seat at some point since 2016 — we pulled Yahoo Finance's historical share-count series and daily close-price history back to 2016. Market cap at each of 6 checkpoints (year-end 2016/2018/2020/2022/2024, plus a live pull for 2026) is share count × close price at or nearest before that date.
One correction mattered: Yahoo's close price is split-adjusted (restated to the current share-count basis) even without requesting price adjustment, but the historical share-count series is a true point-in-time raw count that jumps at actual stock splits. Multiplying them directly undercounts every date before a company's most recent split by exactly the split ratio — we caught this because Apple's 2016-2019 figures came out roughly 4x too low against published history, matching Apple's August 2020 4-for-1 split exactly. The fix: pull each company's split events (date and ratio) and scale every historical share-count reading up by the product of every split that happened after that date, so it matches the price series' already-adjusted convention. We validated the corrected figures against independently published market-cap history (linked above) at every checkpoint we could cross-check — Apple's 2022 figure ($2.067T) and Microsoft's 2018 figure ($0.780T) matched the published record almost exactly.
Alphabet uses the GOOGL ticker alone, not GOOGL+GOOG combined — Yahoo's historical share-count series already reports Alphabet's total combined share count under either ticker (confirmed identical), so summing both would double-count. Berkshire Hathaway uses the BRK-A ticker, whose own market-cap figure already reflects the full company in BRK-A-equivalent share terms.
Want to run your own cut? Crawlora's Yahoo Finance endpoints cover the historical price and share-count data used here, and pricing has the free tier.
Frequently asked questions
When did Nvidia become the world's most valuable company?
By the end of 2025, when Nvidia's market cap reached $4.54 trillion, ahead of Apple. It held that #1 spot into 2026, reaching $5.42 trillion as of this pull. What makes the trajectory unusual is that Nvidia had actually fallen OUT of the world's top 10 entirely in 2022 (down to $364.2 billion, just short of that year's #10 cutoff) after briefly cracking it in 2021 — it went from outside the top 10 to #1 in under four years.
Which companies have dropped out of the world's top 10 most valuable companies since 2016?
Four of 2016's top 10 are gone by 2026: ExxonMobil, Johnson & Johnson, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo. Three of the four (all but Wells Fargo) actually grew in dollar terms over the decade — JPMorgan more than tripled, from $308.7B to $950.4B — but still fell out, because the #10 cutoff itself rose even faster (3.8x versus JPMorgan's 3.1x).
How much has tech's share of the top 10 most valuable companies grown?
From 58.2% of the top 10's combined value in 2016 to 87.6% in 2026. The top 10 companies' combined market cap grew from $4.00 trillion to $28.02 trillion over the same decade — a 7x increase, with tech capturing almost all of the added value.
Which companies have held a top-10 seat in both 2016 and 2026?
Six: Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, and Berkshire Hathaway. Even among these survivors the order changed completely — Apple was #1 for most of the decade but is overtaken by Nvidia by 2025-2026, the first time in this dataset Apple isn't #1.
Which new companies entered the world's top 10 most valuable companies since 2016?
Four: Nvidia (from $57.5B in 2016 to $5.42 trillion and #1 by 2026), Broadcom ($75.0B to $2.04 trillion, #6), Tesla ($34.4B to $1.30 trillion, #8), and Eli Lilly ($77.2B to $1.06 trillion, #10) — three chip/tech companies riding the AI buildout, plus one pharmaceutical company driven by GLP-1 weight-loss drug demand.
Does this cover every company that was ever in the world's top 10 by market cap?
It tracks a fixed set of 17 companies identified from independently published top-10 market-cap history as having held a global top-10 seat at some point since 2016, checked at 6 points in time (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024, 2026). It also only covers major-exchange USD-denominated stocks, which excludes Saudi Aramco (which briefly held #1 around its 2019 Saudi-exchange IPO) and other non-US-listed giants.