GDELT API endpoint
Searches GDELT's US television news index on one required `station` (`CNN`, `MSNBC`, `FOXNEWS`, `BBCNEWS`, `KGO`, `KPIX` or `KNTV`). Match on `transcript`, `caption`, `concept`, `onscreen_text` or `visual`, with matching `exclude_` options. Returns up to `maxrecords` clips (default 50, max 3000) with show, station, timing, caption, transcript, onscreen text and clip URL. Results lag 24 to 48 hours.
/gdelt/tv-searchNarrower coverage than gdelt-search/ gdelt-context: 4 US TV stations only, not global multilingual text, and results carry a 24-48 hour processing delay — treat this endpoint as slower-moving than the rest of the platform. Availability is otherwise best-effort, as for gdelt-search; see gdelt-search's description for the full availability and attribution notes.
Path parameters:
Query parameters:
transcript (optional, repeatable) — search machine-generated
speech-to-text transcripts (GDELT's asr: operator). Multiple values are
OR'd together. Short phrases only — GDELT caps each at 5 words.caption (optional, repeatable) — search human-provided closed
captioning (GDELT's cap: operator). Multiple values are OR'd together.concept (optional, repeatable) — search Google Knowledge Graph
concepts extracted from captioning, by MID code (GDELT's capnlp:
operator), e.g. /M/0d063v. Multiple values are OR'd together. See
gdelt-tv-concept-entities for GDELT's own
catalog of valid MID codes.onscreen_text (optional, repeatable) — search OCR'd onscreen
text/chyrons (GDELT's ocr: operator). Multiple values are OR'd together.
Short phrases only — GDELT caps each at 5 words.visual (optional, repeatable) — search visual object/activity labels
from computer vision (GDELT's visual: operator), e.g. VOLCANO,
POLICE. Multiple values are OR'd together. See
gdelt-tv-visual-entities for GDELT's own
catalog of valid labels.exclude_transcript (optional, repeatable) — exclude clips whose
speech-to-text transcript matches this value (GDELT's -asr: operator).
Every value must be absent.exclude_caption (optional, repeatable) — exclude clips whose closed
captioning matches this value (GDELT's -cap: operator). Every value
must be absent.exclude_concept (optional, repeatable) — exclude clips whose extracted
concepts match this MID code (GDELT's -capnlp: operator). Every value
must be absent.exclude_onscreen_text (optional, repeatable) — exclude clips whose
OCR'd onscreen text matches this value (GDELT's -ocr: operator). Every
value must be absent.exclude_visual (optional, repeatable) — exclude clips whose visual
labels match this value (GDELT's -visual: operator). Every value must
be absent.station (required) — station to search. Allowed values: CNN,
MSNBC, FOXNEWS, BBCNEWS, KGO (ABC, San Francisco), KPIX (CBS,
San Francisco), KNTV (NBC, San Francisco). GDELT rejects any request
with no station. See gdelt-tv-stationdetails
for GDELT's own current list and each station's coverage window.show (optional) — limit to an exact show name.day_of_week (optional) — limit to a day of week, 0 (Sunday) through
7 (Saturday), PST.timespan (optional) — relative time window ending now, e.g. 1h, 7d,
3m, 1y. Cannot be combined with from/to. GDELT's TV archive
starts July 6, 2010.from (optional) — start of an absolute time window. Accepts
YYYY-MM-DD, RFC3339, or GDELT's raw YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. Cannot be
combined with timespan.to (optional) — end of an absolute time window. Same formats as from.sort (optional, default relevance) — result order. Allowed values:
relevance, datedesc, dateasc.maxrecords (optional, default 50) — rows to return. GDELT's own hard
cap here is 3000.At least one of transcript/caption/concept/onscreen_text/visual
is expected to actually find anything — a station-only (or station+show)
browse with no content operator is not rejected client-side, but is
unlikely to be a meaningful query. An exclude_* value does not count as
that positive term — GDELT rejects a query built from exclude_* fields
alone ("Queries must have at least one non-negative term."); combine
exclusion with at least one non-exclude_* field.
Notable response behavior:
matched_at is the exact timestamp of the matched moment within the
broadcast; show_start_at is when the containing show began.visual_entities is returned as a list.count is the number of clips actually returned (0 is a valid,
legitimate "no matches" result, distinct from an upstream error).source_url is the exact upstream GDELT Television 2.0 AI API URL used
for the call.503 upstream error, not a 200 with
empty/wrong data.| Field | Filled in, of 50 checked | Values in the sample |
|---|---|---|
| station | 50 | cnn in all 50 |
| show | 50 | “Inside Politics” and 32 other values |
| show_start_at | 50 | 2011-06-02 to 2024-09-07 |
| matched_at | 50 | 2011-06-02 to 2024-09-07 |
| transcript | 50 | “climate change the” and 23 other values |
| caption | 50 | “climate” and 13 other values |
| onscreen_text | 48 | median 142 characters |
| visual_entities | 49 | median 22 entries |
| clip_url | 50 | archive.org |
| thumbnail_url | 50 | data.gdeltproject.org |
| caption_concepts | 6 | “u.s.” and 5 other values |
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| transcript | array<string> | No | Search machine-generated speech-to-text transcripts (GDELT's asr: operator). Repeatable; multiple values are OR'd together. Short phrases only (GDELT caps each at 5 words). | climate change | |
| caption | array<string> | No | Search human-provided closed captioning (GDELT's cap: operator). Repeatable; multiple values are OR'd together. | climate change | |
| concept | array<string> | No | Search Google Knowledge Graph concepts extracted from captioning, by MID code (GDELT's capnlp: operator). Repeatable; multiple values are OR'd together. | /M/0d063v | |
| onscreen_text | array<string> | No | Search OCR'd onscreen text/chyrons (GDELT's ocr: operator). Repeatable; multiple values are OR'd together. Short phrases only (GDELT caps each at 5 words). | breaking news | |
| visual | array<string> | No | Search visual object/activity labels from computer vision (GDELT's visual: operator). Repeatable; multiple values are OR'd together. | flood | |
| exclude_transcript | array<string> | No | Exclude clips whose speech-to-text transcript matches this value (GDELT's -asr: operator). Repeatable; every value must be absent. | campaign ad | |
| exclude_caption | array<string> | No | Exclude clips whose closed captioning matches this value (GDELT's -cap: operator). Repeatable; every value must be absent. | sanders | |
| exclude_concept | array<string> | No | Exclude clips whose extracted concepts match this MID code (GDELT's -capnlp: operator). Repeatable; every value must be absent. | /M/081pw | |
| exclude_onscreen_text | array<string> | No | Exclude clips whose OCR'd onscreen text matches this value (GDELT's -ocr: operator). Repeatable; every value must be absent. | sponsored | |
| exclude_visual | array<string> | No | Exclude clips whose visual labels match this value (GDELT's -visual: operator). Repeatable; every value must be absent. | advertisement | |
| station | string | Yes | Station to search. Allowed values: CNN, MSNBC, FOXNEWS, BBCNEWS, KGO, KPIX, KNTV. | CNN | |
| show | string | No | Limit to an exact show name. | Inside Politics | |
| day_of_week | integer | No | Limit to a day of week, 0 (Sunday) through 7 (Saturday), PST. Minimum: 0. Maximum: 7. | ||
| timespan | string | No | Relative time window ending now, e.g. 1h, 7d, 3m, 1y. Cannot be combined with from/to. GDELT's TV archive starts July 6, 2010. | 7d | |
| from | string | No | Start of an absolute time window. Accepts YYYY-MM-DD, RFC3339, or GDELT's raw YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. Cannot be combined with timespan. | 2026-08-01 | |
| to | string | No | End of an absolute time window. Same formats as from. | 2026-08-19 | |
| sort | string | No | Result order. Allowed values: relevance, datedesc, dateasc. | ||
| maxrecords | integer | No | Rows to return. GDELT's own hard cap is 3000 for this endpoint; there is no pagination cursor beyond it. Minimum: 1. Maximum: 3000. | ||
| x-api-key (header) | string | Yes | API key required |
curl -X GET "https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1/gdelt/tv-search?station=CNN&sort=relevance" \ -H "x-api-key: $CRAWLORA_API_KEY"
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "OK",
"data": {
"query": "cap:\"climate change\" station:CNN",
"station": "CNN",
"sort": "relevance",
"maxrecords": 50,
"count": 1,
"source_url": "https://api.gdeltproject.org/api/v2/tvai/tvai?format=json&maxrecords=50&mode=clipgallery&query=cap%3A%22climate+change%22+station%3ACNN",
"fetched_at": "2026-08-20T10:00:00Z",
"clips": [
{
"station": "cnn",
"show": "Inside Politics",
"show_start_at": "2019-05-03T16:00:00Z",
"matched_at": "2019-05-03T17:00:56Z",
"transcript": "climate change the",
"caption": "climate",
"onscreen_text": "SWEEPING PLAN LIVE",
"visual_entities": [
"person",
"news",
"facial expression"
],
"clip_url": "https://archive.org/details/CNNW_20190503_160000_Inside_Politics/start/3656",
"thumbnail_url": "http://data.gdeltproject.org/televisionexplorer/thumbnails/CNNW_20190503_160000_Inside_Politics-003656.jpg"
}
]
}
}Request schema
No body schema
Response schema
#/definitions/gdelt.tvSearchResponseDoc
| Field | Type | Required | Enum | Bounds | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| code | integer | No | 200 | |||
| data | gdelt.TVClipSearchResponse | No | ||||
| data.clips | array | No | ||||
| data.clips[].caption | string | No | climate | |||
| data.clips[].caption_concepts | string | No | /M/0d063v | |||
| data.clips[].clip_url | string | No | https://archive.org/details/CNNW_20190503_160000_Inside_Politics/start/3656 | |||
| data.clips[].matched_at | string | No | 2019-05-03T17:00:56Z | |||
| data.clips[].onscreen_text | string | No | BREAKING NEWS: SEA LEVELS RISING | |||
| data.clips[].show | string | No | Inside Politics | |||
| data.clips[].show_start_at | string | No | 2019-05-03T16:00:00Z | |||
| data.clips[].station | string | No | cnn | |||
| data.clips[].thumbnail_url | string | No | http://data.gdeltproject.org/televisionexplorer/thumbnails/CNNW_20190503_160000_Inside_Politics-003656.jpg | |||
| data.clips[].transcript | string | No | climate change the | |||
| data.clips[].visual_entities | array | No | person,news,weather | |||
| data.count | integer | No | 3 | |||
| data.fetched_at | string | No | 2026-08-20T10:00:00Z | |||
| data.maxrecords | integer | No | 50 | |||
| data.query | string | No | cap:"climate change" station:CNN | |||
| data.sort | string | No | relevance | |||
| data.source_url | string | No | https://api.gdeltproject.org/api/v2/tvai/tvai?format=json&maxrecords=50&mode=clipgallery&query=cap%3A%22climate+change%22+station%3ACNN | |||
| data.station | string | No | CNN | |||
| msg | string | No | OK |
| Status | Description | Schema |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | Bad Request | #/definitions/app.Response |
| 500 | Internal Server Error | #/definitions/app.Response |
| 503 | Service Unavailable | #/definitions/app.Response |
Use environment variables for secrets and keep Crawlora API keys server-side.
curl -X GET "https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1/gdelt/tv-search?station=CNN&sort=relevance" \
-H "x-api-key: $CRAWLORA_API_KEY"